Studio Tools: Mixing, Fading, and Fixing Mistakes

In this tutorial lesson, you will learn methods of using Markers, Mixes and Fades that will allow you to create a final, polished product. Along the way, you will learn how to deal with wrong turns when you are using Fast Edit -- mistakes are easy to undo!

This tutorial follows these steps:

1. Fade a portion of a music bed in preparation for a voice-over

2. Mix a voice recording over the Faded music bed

3. Fade out the promotional segment

Step 1: Fade a portion of a music bed in preparation for a voice-over

Start Fast Edit, and open the music recording you will be editing.

Open the file entitled "music.wav."

The displayed soundfile is shown in Figure 1-10. Play it. It's a short pattern of upbeat rock, and will be the bed for your promo. A recorded commentary on Fast Edit will be Mixed over this music..

Figure 1-10 Displaying "music.wav"

Play the music.

Now, copy the entire music bed to the top window. To do this, first Select the entire window.

Move the Edit Cursor to the left side of the Read Only window. This can be done quickly by hitting the "Home" key.

Next

Then

move the cursor to the other end of the window by hitting the "End" key.

The entire bottom window is now Selected. Copy the bottom window into the clipboard.

Now Paste the clipboard into the top window.

The entire music bed is now in the top window (Figure 1-11)

Figure 1-11 All of music.wav copied to the Modify window.

Open the edited soundfile you created in Tutorial #1.

Goodvoic.wav is now in the Read Only window. Play the soundfile.

In constructing our promo, we will want to overlay the voice on top of the music bed. However, we will need the voice to be louder than the music so that the voice won't be "buried" by the music. Using Fast Edit, we can reduce the volume of a section of the music for the voice-over, without reducing the volume of the entire music bed.

From the Read Only window we can see that the voice track is about 5 seconds long. The music bed, in the top window, is about 21 seconds long. So, you will want to reduce the volume of a 5-second section of the middle of the music bed.

You will use Markers to mark a 5-second segment in the middle of the music bed.

Figure 1-12 Music bed with Markers.

You have identified a 5-second section of the music where the volume will be reduced for a voice-over. In addition to reducing the volume of this section, Fast Edit can give smooth Fades between the full-volume sections of music and the reduced-volume sections.

Let's say you want the Fade-down to start 3 seconds before Marker "A" and the Fade-up to end 3 seconds after Marker "B".

Figure 1-13 Marking the music bed for 6-seconds of reduced volume, plus 3-seconds of Fade-down and 3-seconds of Fade-up.

You have now identified a 5-second section of the music bed (the section between Marker "A" and Marker "B") where the volume will be reduced for a voice over. In addition, you have identified 3 seconds before for a Fade-down, and 3-seconds after for a Fade-up.

Next, set the parameters for the Fade.

Figure 1-14 The Fade Dialog Box.

You have told Fast Edit to reduce the volume of the music between Markers "A" and "B" by 12 dB. You have also told Fast Edit to do a smooth 3-second Linear Fade-down starting at 5 seconds, and to do a smooth 3-second Linear Fade-up starting at 13 seconds.

While the Fade operation is taking place, you will see the Fade Progress indicator in the Info box (Figure 1-15).

Figure 1-15 Fade Progress Message box.

When it is finished, you will see the Faded music bed (Figure 1-16). Play the Faded music bed. You will hear a smooth Fade-down from 5 seconds to 8 seconds, a steady low volume from 8 seconds to 14 seconds, and a smooth Fade-up from 13 seconds to 16 seconds.

Figure 1-16 The Faded music bed.

You will now grab the voice from the bottom window for the voice-over.

You now have a copy of the voice in the Clipboard.

You will Mix the voice into the Faded section of the music bed.

Figure 1-17 The Mix Dialog Box.

Adjust the level of the voice in the Mix.

While the Mix operation is taking place, you will see the Mix Progress Message box similar to the Fade Progress Message box.

Fast Edit will perform the voice-over. The result is shown in Figure 1-18. Play the top window to hear the voice-over.

Figure 1-18 The completed voice-over.

The voice sounds a little weak. No problem! We can undo our last edit operation, and re-do it.

Undo the last edit (the Mix operation).

Hit the F-10 key.

The voice is now gone from the top window. We can re-do the Mix, but with a different volume level on the voice.

The voice is back in the top window, but at a higher volume level. Play the top window.

You will now perform a Fade-down on the end of the promo.

Hit the "End" key. The music bed will be highlighted from 18 seconds through the end.

When the Fade operation is complete, play the entire promo. The end of the promo will Fade out smoothly.

 

You have performed 5 edits:

(1) Paste the music bed to the top window

(2) Fade-with-Markers

(3) Mix the voice in the Faded music bed (later undone)

(4) Mix the voice at a higher volume

(5) Fade-out the end of the promo

Fast Edit remembers these 5 operations.

The Edit History Dialog Box will come up (Figure 1-19). It shows the 5 edits you did, in reverse order. The top line is highlighted and labeled "current".

Figure 1-19 The Edit History Dialog Box.

The Edit History List allows you to go back in time to a previous point in your editing session.

The sound in the top window will return to the way it was before your last edit operation (before you did the Fade-out at the end). Play the top window to verify that the Fade-out at the end has been removed.

Now, return to the Edit History List and back up one more step.

You will see that the voice in the voice-over is quieter. Going to line "-2" takes us back to the result of our first Mix, which was too quiet. The "undo" on this line tells you that you decided not to keep this edit operation.

Select the "-3" line of the Edit History List. This will take you to before the first Mix, which is to say, it take us to the point following the Fade-with-Markers operation. If you play the top window now, you will hear the Faded music bed, but no voice-over.

Select the "-4" line in the Edit History List. This takes you to when you Pasted the music bed into the top window. Play the top window. You will hear the unedited original music bed.

The Edit History List lets you back up as many as 10 steps. In effect, this lets you have up to 10 "undo's" because you can back up 10 steps and start over.

What if you liked all of your edits after all? Just call up the Edit History List and select the "current" line at the top (do this!). All of your edits will return to the top window.

Use the "Save As" command to save your promo as "mypromo". It will be stored on the hard drive as "mypromo.wav".

Exit Fast Edit by selecting Exit under the File menu.